Oct 8 2009

Long Term Care and Estate Preservation: What you need to know

long_term_careLong-term care insurance addresses the health, personal and financial needs of those who can no longer take care of themselves.

We’re living longer in today’s society then ever before, and all data tells us this trend will only continue to increase.  But as we age, many of us will confront illnesses such as Alzheimer’s, diabetes, stroke, heart disease and cancer. And what happens when we can no longer care for ourselves or our parents or other loved ones?  This is when long-term care insurance comes in.

Do you know someone already in private or public care?  Almost half of Canadian workers have eldercare responsibilities that impact time and financial resources, even with government aid. So it’s no surprise that the financial implications of long term care need to be addressed. 

Long-term care insurance helps cover the costs of in-home care or a long-term care facility should you no longer be able to care for yourself. It can help you and your family members maintain your desired lifestyle, independence and financial security.

While there is a degree of public care available for long-term care, government programs are not all-inclusive and certainly not “top of the line” when compared to private facilities. Long-term care insurance helps to fill these gaps in care that government plans leave open.

Some experts recommend purchasing coverage between the ages of 50 and 55. Generally, the minimum coverage provides benefits to pay for health and personal care services for those living in a long-term care facility. Additional coverage can also be obtained to cover in-home care. This would include help with everyday tasks such as cooking, cleaning and shopping.

With long term care you have the option of selecting benefits that cover you for one year, two years, five years or for your entire life.

Not only can long-term care insurance help you in dealing with the financial responsibility of providing ongoing long-term care, it can also help to ease the financial burden that may fall upon your loved ones – while preserving your savings and investments you worked so hard to accumulate.

Living in a long-term care facility (depending on the type of room, care services, facilities etc. and the government funding available in your province) can cost anywhere from $800 – $5,000 a month.  Homemaking and personal care can cost about $15 – $25 an hour.  Nursing home care can cost anywhere from $25-$65 an hour.  These costs are just general estimates and can range much higher if you choose upper levels of standards of care.

As far as costs are concerned, you can get basic plans for as little as $1 dollar a day, or more complex plans for about $5 dollars a day.  These numbers vary based on age and health.

We like to think of long term care as a tool to help preserve your life savings and RRSP’s at the time you need them most.  At $5000 dollars a month, savings can’t last long, and with many boomers looking to pass on inheritances to their children or grandchildren, this may be the perfect tool to ensure those wishes are granted.  So prepare today for a healthy, sustainable future with long term care insurance.  I would be happy to help explain this matter in full detail.  Feel free to contact me at:

Adam Myers

Financial Advisor

Professionals for Independent Planning

Email: adam@pfip.ca

Phone: 613-224-5511   X108

www.pfip.ca


Sep 8 2009

Love to travel? Make sure your covered!

paradise-in-the-tropics-poster-c12944626 Adam Myers

Financial Advisor

 

As millions of Canadians hit the roads and book flights to criss-cross the globe for the holidays, an alarming percentage don’t fully understand key aspects of their insurance coverage or their need for out of province travel insurance. An accident can happen to anyone, even during a short business or recreational trip. Some health services are not insured by the province and you may have to pay the full costs for those services.  Many health services outside Canada cost much more than coverage by OHIP, and you are responsible for any difference in cost.  Let’s take a closer look….

OHIP will pay very limited amounts for physician services and hospital facility services if certain conditions are met. OHIP will only pay for insured, emergency out-of-country health services that are rendered to an insured person.  To qualify as an ‘emergency’ there are a number of criteria that must be satisfied.  The treatment must be medically necessary, and the treatment must be performed at a licensed hospital or licensed health facility, and the treatment must be rendered in relation to an illness, disease, condition or injury that is acute and unexpected, and arose outside of Canada, and requires immediate treatment.  A lot of “ands” I know, let’s take a look at what they won’t cover.

OHIP does not cover treatment that is not medically necessary, health services that are completed at a facility that is not a licensed hospital, treatment that is generally accepted as being experimental, treatment rendered for an illness or injury that arose inside Canada or ambulance services/transportation costs.  That last one can be a real burden.

Back in Canada, your provincial health insurance plan looks after your hospital and medical expenses and you rarely see a bill. But, once you travel outside of Canada or even outside of your own province, coverage under your provincial plan is limited, and only some of these expenses may be covered. The good news is that the difference can be made up by travel health insurance.

 

Travel health insurance is designed to pay for certain unexpected costs that may arise when

you are traveling. These can include emergency hospital/medical costs, trip cancellation, lost baggage and accidental death insurance. But, not all plans cover all of these components.

For instance, the trip cancellation insurance you buy when you book your holiday may not include health insurance. Be sure you understand what protection you are buying, and whether it meets your specific needs.

 

When purchasing travel insurance there are a few key questions you should ask, such as:

 

  • Will your policy cover you for the entire length of your trip from Canada or your home province? If you decide to extend the length of your stay, can your policy be extended? How would this be done?
  • What types of restrictions and limitations does this policy have?
  • Does your policy deny any benefits if your medical emergency arises because of a pre-existing condition?
  • Are there exclusions about specific activities/events i.e., sports, war, suicide, substance abuse?
  • What maximums, deductibles and/or co-insurance would apply in the event of a claim?
  • Does your policy pay for emergency return home?
  • If you are traveling with family or friends, does each individual need a separate policy, or can one policy cover everyone?
  • Are there certain countries that are not covered under the policy?
  • Does your policy provide for trip cancellation, baggage loss and other damages?
  • If you have out-of-country coverage through your group plan at work, are there any restrictions? Does it cover you for business travel only?

 

So where can you find travel insurance? Well there are a number of places you can go, such as you credit card company or through you group health insurance.  But it is generally recommended that you talk to your insurance advisor or broker to guarantee you get proper coverage customized to cover all of your travel insurance needs.  So whether it is a day out of the province or a year out of country, make sure you’re protected with travel insurance.

 

Adam Myers

Financial Advisor

Professionals for Independent Planning

Email: adam@pfip.ca

Phone: 613-224-5511   X108

www.pfip.ca


Jul 29 2009

Insurance Report

insuranceNews from The Globe and Mail

Five reasons you should be nice to your insurance agent

By TIM CESTNICK

00:00 EDT Thursday, July 23, 2009 Page B10

Special to The Globe and Mail

A good friend of mine, Greg, works in a high-stress job on Bay Street. In the summers, he and his wife like to get out of the city to go camping in their motorhome. He finds it very relaxing, but this summer they have found their peace and quiet disturbed by well-meaning, but unwelcome, visits from other campers. Greg has devised a plan that pretty much guarantees they will have privacy. Now, whenever they set up camp, Greg places a sign on the door of their RV that reads: “Insurance agent. Ask about our new term life package.”

That does it – every time.

I know that insurance advisers get a bad rap sometimes. But let me say out of the gate that there are some characteristics of life insurance that make it useful as a tax and estate planning tool, namely: Benefits are paid out completely tax free when the insured individual dies.

Further, it’s possible to accumulate investments inside an insurance policy on a tax-sheltered basis – not quite like your registered retirement savings plan, but similar.

Next, if a corporation is the beneficiary of a policy on a life, a portion (often 100 per cent) of the benefits paid out upon the death of the insured individual will be credited to the company’s “capital dividend account” (CDA). Amounts in the CDA can be paid out as tax-free dividends to shareholders of the company. It’s primarily this combination of characteristics that creates many uses for insurance.

The key to buying insurance prudently is understanding three things very clearly: First, what is the purpose of the life insurance you are buying? Second, how much is the right amount of coverage? Finally, what is the right type of life insurance to buy? If you can wrap your mind around the answers to these three questions, you should have confidence in the investment you’ve made in insurance.

Let’s address the first question. There are many reasons why you might consider buying life insurance. These will generally fall into one of five categories:

Provide for Others

If you have dependants who will otherwise face hardship financially if you pass away, it will be important to buy insurance on your life to provide the capital necessary to generate an income for those dependants. In addition, you might want to leave money to others who have needs, such as your favourite charities.

Cover Final Disbursements

When you pass away, there will be costs and debts to pay. Who is going to pay for these? Think about the following types of disbursements: Funeral costs, legal and accounting fees, income taxes, executor fees and probate fees, as well as outstanding mortgages, credit card balances, lines of credit and other loans. You could leave your spouse or others in a bind if you saddle them with the requirement to pay for these things out of their own pockets.

Provide Equitable

or Larger Bequests

If it’s your desire to treat your kids equally, life insurance can make that possible. For example, suppose you leave your cottage to your daughter who uses it, and your investments of equal value to your son. Suppose also that the cottage gives rise to a tax bill on your death. Where will the cash come from to pay the taxes? Potentially from your son’s share of the estate. This could leave him shortchanged. Life insurance can provide the cash to equalize the estate.

Alternatively, perhaps you just want to leave your kids more than you could otherwise without insurance.

Shelter Income From Tax

As I mentioned, life insurance policies can provide tax-sheltered growth. You won’t be taxed annually on income earned inside the policy. Now, there are relatively low provincial income taxes paid by the insurance company on investment income inside the policy, but you won’t see that tax – or feel it much.

You can expect slightly lower returns inside an insurance policy because of this tax, fees and administrative costs, but historically the returns in some of the whole life insurance policies have been quite stable – and tax sheltered. Speak to an insurance adviser about the performance of participating whole life policies.

Maintain Business Health

As a business owner, consider insurance to provide cash for a surviving partner to buy out the estate of a deceased partner, maintain stability in the business if a key person dies, pay off debts of the business if a key person dies, or repay the business for any significant costs incurred (such as pension contributions).

© The Globe and Mail


Jun 16 2009

Mortgage Insurance Vs. Life Insurance

money houseMortgage Insurance VS Life Insurance

Consider your options…

 

When buying a home or renewing a mortgage, many people think they are obligated to sign up for their banks mortgage life insurance. Don’t rush into buying your bank’s insurance policy until you’ve looked at all the possibilities. You could end up saving money and get added life insurance coverage at the same time by considering a life insurance policy instead.

What is mortgage insurance?
Mortgage life insurance or creditor insurance is offered by most banks and lending institutions. It is a life insurance policy that pays the balance of your mortgage to the lending institution if a person on the mortgage passes away.

 

How does life insurance cover your mortgage?

Life insurance covers you the same way mortgage insurance covers you.  If a life insured passes away, you use the death benefit to pay down the mortgage.  There are several benefits to life insurance for your mortgage, why don’t we compare……

 

 

Mortgage insurance

Life insurance

Your insurance covers only your mortgage balance, and is paid to your lender. You can choose the amount covered and use the money to pay off the mortgage as well as any other expenses you may choose.
Even though your mortgage debt reduces over time, your premiums remain level. Your coverage amount does not decrease over time unless you choose to change it.
The mortgage lender is automatically the beneficiary. You name the beneficiary.
If you take your mortgage to another company, you may lose your existing mortgage insurance and may be required to re-qualify for new mortgage insurance. If you take your mortgage to another company you keep your existing insurance, so you don’t have to re-qualify.
You lose all your coverage when your mortgage is repaid, assumed or in default. Your coverage remains in place, even if your mortgage is repaid, assumed or in default.
You have no flexibility to change your coverage as your needs change. If you decide you need coverage only until your mortgage is repaid but later realize you require coverage for other needs, you can convert your insurance to a permanent plan.

 

Extra coverage with life insurance
Life insurance policies give you added coverage and flexibility over a mortgage life insurance policy;

  • One of the major disadvantages of insurance purchased through the bank is the ownership of the policy. The bank owns “your” policy and has total control over it. The bank also happens to be the beneficiary of your life insurance policy. That means you have no say in who gets the death benefit or what the death benefit is used for. When you die the bank is going to use the proceeds to pay off your mortgage. However with life insurance your family receives the payout from your life policy directly. It may be more advantageous for your surviving spouse or children to use the proceeds to invest and simply continue to pay the monthly mortgage payments. (This would be most appropriate if the current mortgage interest rate is much lower than current investment rates of return. They could simply invest the proceeds and use the investment income to the mortgage payments on a monthly basis.)
  • Mortgage insurance policies only cover you for the amount of your mortgage you owe to the bank. As you pay down your mortgage, your coverage amount decreases with it. This is called a reducing balance. With a life insurance policy, you have a constant level of coverage for the whole term and are getting better value for your monthly payments.
  • With mortgage life insurance, you have to reapply any time you switch lending institutions. But with life insurance, unless you want to increase your coverage or terminate your plan, your policy is stays in force with no medical questions asked in the future years (when some are unable to be covered due to health issues).

 

Shop, compare and save
Depending on circumstances such as age and health, the premiums on mortgage life insurance can be much higher than what you would pay for a life insurance policy. Compare the cost of a life insurance policy to a mortgage insurance policy. Chances are you’ll find a life insurance policy will have lower yearly premiums and offer more coverage and flexibility than a mortgage insurance policy.

Mortgage Amount$250,000 Life Insurance* Mortgage Insurance*
Male, Age 35, Non-smoker $308 $390
Male, Age 40, Non-smoker $413 $600
Female, Age 35, Non-smoker $248 $390
Female, Age 40, Non-smoker $313 $600

 

*All amounts shown are based on a fixed annual premium rate. Does not include

Provincial Sales Tax – Ontario (8%) and Quebec (9%). * The Lenders’ group life

mortgage insurance premium shown is based on the average rate quoted in a survey of

Scotiabank, Bank of Montreal, TD Canada Trust, Royal Bank of Canada, and CIBC conducted

December 30th, 2008 by Empire Life.

 

While getting mortgage insurance through your lender is convenient, a life insurance policy might be the way to go if you’re looking to save money.  I believe it’s an easy choice, so whether you’re looking to save premium dollars or cover more than just your mortgage, a life insurance policy may be the right choice for you.  Dare to compare? I can get you an instant quote today.

Adam Myers

Independent Planning Group

202-223 Colonnade Road South

Ottawa Ontario, K2E 7K3

Phone: (613) 224-5511 x 108

Email: adam@pfip.ca